What is it: Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a system of audits performed by multiple levels of supervision and management to monitor key process characteristics and verify process conformance on an ongoing basis. A Layered Process Auditing system is comprised of three critical elements:
A set of sudits focused on high-risk processes
Layers of auditors from all areas of management who perform audits
A system of reporting and follow-up to ensure containment as needed and drive improvement
Why use it: Layered Process Audits provide an excellent tool for minimizing variation in processes and error-proofing systems and making significant progress toward single-digit ppm and even meeting the goal of zero defects to your customers. Key benfits are:
Reduces variation in production
improve quality
Improves & maintains discipline
Reduces scrap and eliminates waste
Reduce customer rejections
Improves discipline & communication
Increase Employee participation
Improves overall quality & cuts costs
Stops production problems from becoming rejections
Where to use it: Layered Process Audits are used to insure high risk processes and error proofing devices do not exhibit a lot of variation and are working properly.
Assembly Area
Manufacturing Operations
Shipping/Receiving
Repair/Rework Area
All Operations and other support functions
When to use it: Layered Process Audits shall be conducted for manufacturing and
assembly of high risk items at a minimum of once per shift.
Frequency of Layered Audits based on production volume or level of risk
associated with process.
How to use it: There are three elements of a layered process auditing system:
A Collection of Audits - Audits are simply an organized group of questions designed to examine a device or process. Audits in an LPA system should focus only on areas in the manufacturing process where deviation represents a high-risk for producing defective products.
Layers of Auditors - In an LPA system, your collection of audits is performed on a regular basis, at a predetermined frequency, by multiple layers of management from across the manufacturing organization.
Containment, Reporting & Follow-up - For a Layered Process Audit system to be truly effective, it must integrate action, analysis and improvements. If an auditor finds a non-conformance while performing an audit, that auditor should not only record their finding, but also take immediate initial corrective action to ensure defective products do not get out the door. Information about the finding should be recorded and readily available to management for later analysis. With a good system for recording and reporting audit information, an LPA system provides an excellent tool for troubleshooting problem areas and identifying places which are ripe for improvement.
Important Notes:
Management must own the process
Identify and ask the right questions
Participation spans all management layers
Nonconformances lead to immediate containment
Include a process for continuous improvement
Schedule and perform audits regularly
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Layered Process Audit Instructions
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